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	<title>Pressepapiers.net &#187; Standardisation</title>
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	<description>«Écrire, c'est une façon de parler sans être interrompu» — Jules Renard</description>
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		<title>Fiduciary Licence Agreement</title>
		<link>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2007/03/08/fiduciary-licence-agreement</link>
		<comments>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2007/03/08/fiduciary-licence-agreement#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2007 11:13:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Seek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Droit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Standardisation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2007/03/08/fiduciary-licence-agreement/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[J&#8217;ai dÃ©couvert le &#171;&#160;Fiduciary Licence Agreement&#160;&#187; de la Free Software Foundation durant l&#8217;atelier de Michel Jaccard Ã  Lift07, grÃ¢ce Ã  la prÃ©sentation de Shane Martin Coughlan. Dans leurs propres mots: The Fiduciary Licence Agreement (FLA) is a copyright assignment that &#8230; <a href="http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2007/03/08/fiduciary-licence-agreement">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>J&#8217;ai dÃ©couvert le &laquo;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.fsfeurope.org/projects/fla/fla.en.html">Fiduciary Licence Agreement</a>&nbsp;&raquo; de la Free Software Foundation durant l&#8217;<a href="http://www.liftconference.com/2007/lift/workshop/16/?TB_iframe=true&#038;height=420&#038;width=660">atelier</a> de <a href="http://www.liftconference.com/2007/people/participant/51">Michel Jaccard</a> Ã  <a href="http://www.liftconference.com/2007/">Lift07</a>, grÃ¢ce Ã  la prÃ©sentation de <a href="http://www.fsfeurope.org/about/coughlan/coughlan.en.html">Shane Martin Coughlan</a>.</p>
<p>Dans leurs propres mots: </p>
<blockquote><p>The Fiduciary Licence Agreement (FLA) is a copyright assignment that allows Free Software projects to bundle their copyright in a single organisation or person. This enables projects to ensure their legal maintainability, including important issues such as preserving the ability to relicense and certainty to have sufficient rights to enforce licences in court.</p></blockquote>
<p>J&#8217;imagine Ã©videmment une application Ã  d&#8217;autres oeuvres &laquo;&nbsp;collectives&nbsp;&raquo; oÃ¹ la vie du rÃ©sultats doit dÃ©passer celle des auteurs eux-mÃªmes.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Standards ouverts (encore&#8230;)</title>
		<link>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2007/01/16/standards-ouverts-encore</link>
		<comments>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2007/01/16/standards-ouverts-encore#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2007 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Seek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Droit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Standardisation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2007/01/16/standards-ouverts-encore/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sur le site d&#8217;une confÃ©rence oÃ¹ je n&#8217;irai pas, quelques ressources intÃ©ressantes sur les standards ouverts (lien direct vers le cadre). Notamment un article de Pam Samuelson sur le droit d&#8217;auteur dans les standards ouverts que je trouve particuliÃ¨rement savoureux &#8230; <a href="http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2007/01/16/standards-ouverts-encore">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sur le site d&#8217;une <a title="Yale's Open Standards International Symposium" href="http://research.yale.edu/isp/eventsosis.html">confÃ©rence oÃ¹ je n&#8217;irai pas</a>, quelques ressources intÃ©ressantes sur les <a href="http://research.yale.edu/isp/osis/resources.html">standards ouverts</a> (lien direct vers le cadre).</p>
<p>Notamment un <a title="Questioning Copyrights in Standards" href="http://repositories.cdlib.org/bclt/lts/22/">article de Pam Samuelson sur le droit d&#8217;auteur dans les standards ouverts</a> que je trouve particuliÃ¨rement savoureux (Ã§a fait changement des questions de brevets), un <a title="Intellectual Property Rights and Standard Setting Organizations" href="http://www.ftc.gov/opp/intellect/020418lemley.pdf">pavÃ© sur les organisations de standardisation et les brevets</a> et un papier de <a title="Eating Our Seed Corn: A Standards Parable For Our Time" href="http://islandia.law.yale.edu/isp/GlobalFlow/paper/Cargill.pdf">Carl Cargill de Sun qui pose un constat lucide sur  l&#8217;Ã©tat de l&#8217;utilisation des standards comme outils de gouvernance</a>, sujet qui m&#8217;est trÃ¨s cher.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Gratuit</title>
		<link>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2007/01/09/gratuit</link>
		<comments>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2007/01/09/gratuit#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jan 2007 13:28:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Seek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Standardisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UIT]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2007/01/09/gratuit/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Les Recommendations du secteur des tÃ©lÃ©communications de l&#8217;UIT sont disponible gratuitement pour tÃ©lÃ©chargement depuis le 1er janvier. Elles resteront disponible gratuitement au moins jusqu&#8217;au prochain meeting du Conseil en septembre 2007, en vertu de la DÃ©cision 542 du Conseil, faisant &#8230; <a href="http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2007/01/09/gratuit">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Les Recommendations du secteur des tÃ©lÃ©communications de l&#8217;UIT sont disponible gratuitement pour tÃ©lÃ©chargement depuis le 1<sup>er</sup> janvier.</p>
<p>Elles resteront disponible gratuitement au moins jusqu&#8217;au prochain meeting du Conseil en septembre 2007, en vertu de la DÃ©cision 542 du Conseil, faisant suite Ã  un processus ayant commencÃ© en 2004 Ã  l&#8217;<acronym title="AssemblÃ©e mondiale de la normalisation des tÃ©lÃ©comunications">AMNT</acronym>,  poursuivi par l&#8217;Australie au Conseil 2005, appuyÃ© par le <acronym title="Groupe consultatif de la normalisation des tÃ©lÃ©communications">CGNT</acronym> cette mÃªme annÃ©e, Ã©toffÃ© par le secrÃ©tariat en 2006 et puis approuvÃ© par le Conseil cette mÃªme annÃ©e (et patati et patata)&#8230;</p>
<p><a title="ITU-T Recommendations" href="http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/publications/recs.html">Profitez</a>.</p>
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		<title>FRAND</title>
		<link>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2006/08/15/frand</link>
		<comments>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2006/08/15/frand#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Aug 2006 07:58:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Seek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Droit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Standardisation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2006/08/15/frand/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nokia asks Delaware court to enforce Qualcommâ€™s contractual obligations in essential patent licensing Ã€ suivre&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://webwire.com/ViewPressRel.asp?SESSIONID=&#038;aId=18170">Nokia asks Delaware court to enforce Qualcommâ€™s contractual obligations in essential patent licensing</a></p>
<p>Ã€ suivre&#8230;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Squaring the Open Source/Open Standards Circle</title>
		<link>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2006/05/31/squaring-the-open-sourceopen-standards-circle</link>
		<comments>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2006/05/31/squaring-the-open-sourceopen-standards-circle#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 May 2006 16:37:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Seek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Standardisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2006/05/31/squaring-the-open-sourceopen-standards-circle/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Consortiuminfo.org &#8211; The Free Standards Group: Squaring the Open Source/Open Standards Circle: In the other direction, standards bodies need to recognize that open source development is fundamentally different than traditional software development. When working with the open source community, participation &#8230; <a href="http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2006/05/31/squaring-the-open-sourceopen-standards-circle">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.consortiuminfo.org/standardsblog/article.php?story=20060529222735399">Consortiuminfo.org &#8211; The Free Standards Group: Squaring the Open Source/Open Standards Circle</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>In the other direction, standards bodies need to recognize that open source development is fundamentally different than traditional software development.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote><p>When working with the open source community, participation and buy-in are criticalâ€”you can&#8217;t just declare something to be so and expect the open source community to just follow suitâ€”as is the ability to move quickly. For the FSG&#8217;s part, we understand all of this very wellâ€”after all, we grew out of the open source communityâ€”but it&#8217;s an observation other standards efforts would do well to keep in mind as open source and open standards increasingly intersect.</p>
</blockquote>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Open Standards</title>
		<link>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2006/01/31/open-standards</link>
		<comments>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2006/01/31/open-standards#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2006 20:17:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Seek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Droit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Standardisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2006/01/31/open-standards/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Parlant d&#8217;ouvert et/ou libre, Joi Ito cite Irving Wladawsky-Berger&#8217;s definition of Open Standards: If a crunch comes between the interests of the shareholders and interests of the community, a business has to choose the interests of the shareholders. A business &#8230; <a href="http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2006/01/31/open-standards">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Parlant d&#8217;ouvert et/ou libre, Joi Ito cite <a href="http://joi.ito.com/archives/2006/01/17/irving_wladawskybergers_definition_of_open_standards.html">Irving Wladawsky-Berger&#8217;s definition of Open Standards</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>If a crunch comes between the interests of the shareholders and interests of the community, a business has to choose the interests of the shareholders. A business creating a standard that it controls and says is &#8216;open&#8217; and that people should &#8216;trust them&#8217; is not robust from that perspective. Business should prevent itself from getting into these situation. Working with neutral professional organizations makes it impossible for such conflicts to corrupt the process and is key to good open standards.</p></blockquote>
<p>Je trouve qu&#8217;il y va un peu vite sur le &laquo;&nbsp;impossible&nbsp;&raquo;, mais c&#8217;est le point qui me fait hocher la tÃªte, c&#8217;est que le mot &laquo;&nbsp;open&nbsp;&raquo; est un buzzword (<em>mot Ã  la mode</em>, <em>dans le vent</em>, ou encore <em>jargonnerie</em>,  selon Termium), et qu&#8217;il est utilisÃ© Ã  toutes les sauces pour se rÃ©clamer de n&#8217;importe quoi.</p>
<p>(Via <a href="http://joi.ito.com/">Joi Ito&#8217;s Web</a>.)</p>
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		<title>le format d&#8217;Office</title>
		<link>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2005/11/22/le-format-doffice</link>
		<comments>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2005/11/22/le-format-doffice#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2005 08:01:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Seek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Standardisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2005/11/22/le-format-doffice/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Microsoft va apparemment &#171;&#160;ouvrir&#160;&#187; le format de fichiers d&#8217;Office: Microsoft to give Office access to rivals. Le tout sous l&#8217;&#233;gide de ECMA (pourquoi?), qui a une politique unique sur les brevets: RAND. J&#8217;hesite entre consid&#233;rer &#231;a comme une tentative de &#8230; <a href="http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2005/11/22/le-format-doffice">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Microsoft va apparemment &laquo;&nbsp;ouvrir&nbsp;&raquo; le format de fichiers d&#8217;Office: <a href="http://news.ft.com/cms/s/e9f5c0f8-5ab7-11da-8628-0000779e2340.html">Microsoft to give Office access to rivals</a>. Le tout sous l&#8217;&eacute;gide de ECMA (pourquoi?), qui a une politique unique sur les brevets: <a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/memento/codeofconduct.htm"><em>RAND</em></a>.</p>
<p>J&#8217;hesite entre consid&eacute;rer &ccedil;a comme une tentative de sauver les meubles pour les contrat dans les administrations publiques ou voir &ccedil;a comme une une decision qui va avoir des cons&eacute;quences plus vastes.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>UNDP-APDIP International Open Source Network</title>
		<link>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2005/10/21/undp-apdip-international-open-source-network</link>
		<comments>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2005/10/21/undp-apdip-international-open-source-network#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Oct 2005 15:49:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Seek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Droit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Standardisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2005/10/21/undp-apdip-international-open-source-network/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Je sais pas trop comment Ã§a m&#8217;avait Ã©chappÃ©: UNDP-APDIP International Open Source Network: an initiative of the United Nations Development Programme&#8217;s (UNDP) Asia Pacific Development Information Programme (APDIP) and supported by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) of Canada. D&#8217;intÃ©rÃªt &#8230; <a href="http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2005/10/21/undp-apdip-international-open-source-network">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Je sais pas trop comment Ã§a m&#8217;avait Ã©chappÃ©:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.iosn.net/">UNDP-APDIP International Open Source Network</a>: an initiative of the <a href="http://www.undp.org/">United Nations Development Programme&#8217;s (UNDP)</a> <a href="http://www.apdip.net/">Asia Pacific Development Information Programme (APDIP)</a> and supported by the <a href="http://www.idrc.ca/">International Development Research Centre (IDRC) of Canada</a>.
</p></blockquote>
<p>D&#8217;intÃ©rÃªt notamment pour leur <a href="http://www.iosn.net/open-standards/foss-open-standards-primer/">document sur les standards ouverts</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>iPod uses ITU&#8217;s H.264</title>
		<link>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2005/10/13/ipod-uses-itus-h264</link>
		<comments>http://www.pressepapiers.net/archives/2005/10/13/ipod-uses-itus-h264#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2005 16:29:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Seek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Standardisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UIT]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pressepapiers.net/?p=826</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Le weblog du SPU fait remarquer que &#171;&#160;iPod uses ITU&#8217;s H.264 Video Codec&#171;&#160;. Je suis pas sur cependant que les participants du Joint Video Team avaient cette application en t&#234;te. Quoi qu&#8217;il y aurait des pr&#233;c&#233;dents&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Le weblog du SPU fait remarquer que &laquo;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/newslog/iPod+Uses+ITUs+H264+Video+Codec.aspx">iPod uses ITU&#8217;s H.264 Video Codec</a>&laquo;&nbsp;.
</p>
<p>Je suis pas sur cependant que les participants du <a href="http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com16/jvt/">Joint Video Team</a> avaient cette <a href="http://diveintomark.org/howto/ipod-porn-conversion-guide">application</a> en t&ecirc;te. Quoi qu&#8217;il y aurait des <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenna">pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents</a>&#8230;</p>
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